People high on this big five dimension are typically more organized, self-disciplined. Those who score high on this dimension are typically creative, risk-takers, nontraditional and. Cross-cultural psychology as a discipline examines the way that human behavior is different and/or similar across different cultures.One important and widely studied area in this subfield of psychology is personality, particularly the study of Big Five.The Big Five personality traits are Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism.Big Five: What Does it Mean in Psychology and Psychometrics Openness to Experience.
The researchers asked them to rate on a 1-to-5 scale how much words like. 17 in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, a team of researchers administered a translated version of a Big Five personality inventory to 632 Tsimane, members of a small tribe of hunter-gatherers in the Bolivian lowlands. To assess standing along five major dimensions of personality: (1) extraversion, (2) agreeableness, (3).According to a study published Dec. 1Key Lab of Physical Fitness Evaluation and Motor Function Monitoring of General Administration of Sports of China, College of Physical Education, Institute of Sports Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaPsychological Assessment, 4, 26-42. Costa and McCreae have built what they call the Five Factor Model of Personality which is an attempt to provide a model of personality that can explain personality from the cradle to the grave. Rost 1,4The Big Five personality traits are empirical observations, not a theory the observations of personality research remain to be explained.
According to the literature, there exist some correlations between personality traits and self-control. 4Department of Child and Youth Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, GermanySelf-control seems to be the core element for achieving optimal competitive performance, and be of great importance to well-being and healthy development of humans. 3Health Sciences Department, Merrimack College, North Andover, MA, United States Today, the Big Five is a ubiquitous part of psychology research, and psychologists largely agree that personality can be grouped into the five basic traits specified by the Big Five.
Self-efficacy mediated the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and self-control.Self-control refers to the phenomenon of people overcoming their natural and automatic tendencies, desires, and behaviors and resisting short-term temptations to achieve long-term goals ( Baumeister et al., 2007). There were significant correlations among the Big Five, self-control, and self-efficacy. The higher the competitive level, the higher the level of self-control. Results showed a pronounced level of self-control. Two hundred and ten boxers (age: M = 18.89, SD = 3.83 amount of boxing practice: M = 4.93 years, SD = 3.22 76 males) of Chinese national athletes participated the study.
Good self-control not only prevents drug abuse, criminal offenses, and other undesirable social behaviors, but also promotes the healthy growth of individuals and the harmonious development of society ( Moffitt et al., 2011 Tangney et al., 2014). Suggested that “the ability to exercise self-control is the key to human success and happiness” ( Hare et al., 2009). Sigmund Freud believed that self-control is a major characteristic of a civilized society ( Freud, 1993), while Hare et al.
Most of the existing research on self-control in sporting contexts focused on soccer players, divers, middle-distance runners, and college athletes of all types. (2004) believe that self-control is affected by self-efficacy. (2018) found that openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness were all positively correlated with self-control, and neuroticism was negatively related to self-control. Thus, boxing is well suited for applied sport psychology interventions ( Schinke, 2007) more emphasis should be put into research on the self-control and self-efficacy of boxers.Exploring the relationships between self-control, personality traits, and self-efficacy can serve as a starting point for an in-depth study of self-control. Boxers should have a pronounced self-control and self-efficacy ( Lane, 2006 Yu et al., 2012). Scholars in sport psychology have called for research that “gives a voice” to marginalized groups, which would arguably include boxers ( Fisher et al., 2003 Ryba and Wright, 2005 Simpson and Wrisberg, 2013).
In addition, researchers found differences in the relationship between extraversion, openness, and self-control some studies found that extraversion and self-control had a significant negative correlation ( Green et al., 2016), while some others found extraversion was not significantly related with self-control ( De Vries and Van Gelder, 2013). Neuroticism has a negative correlation with self-control agreeableness, extraversion, openness, and responsibility are positively related to self-control self-control is a prerequisite for individuals to adapt to their social environment ( Andrei et al., 2014 Coyne and Wright, 2014). Personality Traits and Self-ControlPrevious studies have well documented the relationship between the Big Five and self-control. This study invited Chinese boxers of national athletes to take part in an examination of the relationship between their personality traits and self-control, and to look for any mediating effect of self-efficacy.
Studies have linked the Big Five traits and self-efficacy ( Judge et al., 2007 Cristina et al., 2018 Coco et al., 2019), for example, neuroticism is negatively correlated with self-efficacy, and extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and responsibility positively correlated with self-efficacy ( Judge et al., 2007). Personality Traits and Self-EfficacyPersonality traits are important factors influencing the self-efficacy of individuals ( Stajkovic et al., 2018). Therefore, due to the inconsistency of the relationship between Big Five and self-control, and lack of studies among boxers, we hypothesized that 1: Neuroticism is negatively correlated with self-control, while agreeableness, conscientiousness, and extraversion are positively correlated with self-control among Chinese boxers. Due to its consistency and stability across languages and cultures ( Pilarska, 2018), the Big Five is often used to predict self-control ( McCrae and Terracciano, 2005).
Furthermore, Brown and Cinamon (2016) proposed that higher conscientiousness and extraversion, and lower neuroticism, help enhance self-efficacy.In sports, Wang et al. (2014) indicated that conscientiousness predicts the self-efficacy of teachers, while Marcionetti and Rossier (2016) believed that conscientiousness, neuroticism, and extraversion are significantly correlated with self-efficacy. The finding of Djigić et al. Certain researchers have found that individual self-efficacy is positively correlated with extraversion and negatively correlated with neuroticism ( Schmitt, 2007). Research has found that agreeableness can lead to increased self-efficacy ( Caprara et al., 2010). Openness shifts perceptions of demands into challenges to be tackled, broadening task engagement and self-efficacy ( Sanchez-Cardona et al., 2012).
Baumeister’s analysis showed that self-control requires an individual’s own control resources, and self-efficacy complements this resource by acting as a positive emotion ( Baumeister, 2002). Graham and Bray (2015) studied self-efficacy as a psychological factor to explain how self-control is performed. Research found a positive correlation between self-efficacy and self-control ( Au, 2015). According to Bandura’s self-efficacy and self-regulation theories, self-control is affected by self-efficacy, and there was a significant positive correlation between the two ( Bandura, 1978). Self-Control and Self-EfficacySelf-efficacy may play a mediating role between personality and self-control. Based on the existing literature, the current study hypothesized that neuroticism is negatively correlated with self-efficacy, while agreeableness, conscientiousness, and extraversion are positively correlated with self-efficacy in boxers.
Materials and Methods SampleThe participants, acquired by cluster sampling, comprised boxers from Chinese national boxing teams as well as teams at several provinces and cities including Shenyang, Hubei, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Chongqing, and Sichuan. The current study hypothesized: the self-efficacy and the self-control of Chinese boxers are positively correlated the self-efficacy of Chinese boxers mediates the effects of neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and extraversion on self-control. Therefore, the present study further explores whether self-efficacy has a positive effect on self-control in boxers, and whether self-efficacy has a mediating effect between personality traits and self-control. Specifically, self-efficacy mediated the relationship between other psychological traits and self-control among different groups ( Wang et al., 2009 Fang et al., 2015). Research shows that self-efficacy had a positive effect on self-control in athletes ( Yang et al., 2013). Found that self-efficacy and sense of control are important indicators of an athlete’s state ( Jones et al., 2009).
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